minimum of 250-300 

Scenarios:

A researcher wants to know why individuals in Community A have a higher rate of a rare form of cancer when compared to those living in Community B. To find out the reasons for the differences in cancer rates in these two communities, the investigator surveyed residents about their lifestyle, noted the types of businesses that were present in the community and searched medical records. The researcher found that the headquarters for the Toxico Chemical Plant is located in Community A, there is a higher rate of cigarette smoking in this community and residents tended to delay or skip going to the doctor for an annual checkup. In Community B, the largest employer was a department store and on average, residents did not smoke as much as residents from Community A. However, like individuals from Community A, Community B residents tended to delay or skip their annual checkups with their doctor. 

Instructions:

1. Read the scenario above and answer the following questions:
   1. What makes this a descriptive study?
   2. What type of data collection method was used in this scenario?  What type of collection methods are usually used in descriptive studies?
   3. Why did the researcher collect information about the lifestyle of community residents? What about the type of businesses present in each community? Medical records?
   4. Can the investigator establish that the chemical plant and cigarette smoking are the cause for the higher rate of cancer among those in Community A?
   5. Can the investigator establish that lower smoking rates and the absence of a chemical factory explain the lower rate of cancer among those in Community B?

APA format

 “Analysis of the Culture using a Culturally Competent Model”

1.  Use “giger and davidhizar transcultural assessment model” to evaluate the jewish population.

2.  Explain the model.

3.  Apply this model to the jewish cultural group.

4.  Using this model, develop a plan of care at it relates to culturally diverse needs of this cultural group (jewish).

·  Include 2-3 highest priority health care needs. 

·   Use an interdisciplinary approach including community resources, governmental organizations, non-for-profit organizations, outreach centers, religious organizations and hospital provided community activities and professional associations like nursing and health care associations. 

Identify other Health Care Professionals that should be included in your plan (interdisciplinary)

NOTE: use the background information from the attachment below for the jewish population in nursing titled “assignment culture part 1”

Professional organizations play an important role in nursing practice. They set guidelines and develop professional practice standards for nursing bodies. Professional organizations vary in purpose, mission, or membership (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016). That said, the professional organization in focus for this assignment is the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). With over 120,000 members, the organization is working to improve patient care and the nursing practice through the lens of the nurse practitioner (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, n.d.). The benefits of becoming a member of this organization include but are not limited to access to free, quality continuing education (CE), networking opportunities, advocacy support at the state and federal levels, as well as access to scholarly, peer-reviewed journals (American Association Nurse Practitioners , n.d.).

Evidence-based practice (EBP) appears in several places on the website and is evident under the headings NP Influence, Research Opportunities for NPs, Advocacy Center as well as in the goal and mission statement of the organization, to name a few. These locations on the AANP website all speak to advancing quality healthcare through practice, education, and research opportunities such as nurse participation in surveys, all which of involves evidence-based practice.

The work of the AANP is grounded in EBP. The website presents evidence of NP involvement in the care and treatment of patients with COPD and pulmonary hypertension, health conditions that can be detrimental to the patient without proper treatment. Insightful information including a clinical resource tool (developed by AANP and expert NP faculty Susan Corbridge and Corinne Young) with infographics is listed on the website for NP perusal (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, n.d.). COPD and pulmonary hypertension are medical conditions that affect the lungs and the patient’s breathing, the evidence-based information presented by the AANP on these conditions can make a big difference and shed light on how the NP can be effective in caring for these patients as well as improve their quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality.

Professional organizations are very important. As stated, they play an important role in the nursing practice. The information discovered on the AANP website was insightful and has not changed my perception of the organization (as I had an idea of what the organization does) but has rather strengthened my decision to become a member. For example, the AANP organization can help expand the nurse’s perspective on health and professional issues at the state, national, and global levels (Milstead & Short, 2019). The AANP also provides the necessary tools for nurses to be successful in the policy making process whether in the institution or politically.

References

American Association Nurse Practitioners . (n.d.). Retrieved from AANP Member Benefits: https://www.aanp.org/membership/member-benefits

American Association of Nurse Practitioners. (n.d.). Retrieved from About the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP): https://www.aanp.org/about/about-the-american-association-of-nurse-practitioners-aanp

American Association of Nurse Practitioners. (n.d.). Retrieved from Nurse Practitioners Offer Vital Support to COPD and Pulmonary Hypertension Patients: https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/nurse-practitioners-offer-vital-support-to-copd-and-pulmonary-hypertension-patients

Kearney-Nunnery, R. (2016). Advancing Your Career: Concepts of Professional Nursing, 6th edition. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.

Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.) . Burlington, MA: Jones & Barlett Learning.

Safety and Effectiveness of Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Complementary and Alternative medicine (CAM) refers to health practices or medicine that is not scientifically approved or used by physicians to treat cancer, hypertension, or diabetes. However, it is often thought to be not based on the principles of mainstream medicine. The main difference between mainstream medicine and CAM is the strength of the evidence supporting best practices (Tabish et al., 2018). Moreover, there is a contrast that exists between alternative and complementary medicine. Complementary medicine is mostly recommended by scientists and physicians to be used together with standard medical treatments. For instance, acupuncture is used to minimize the harmful effects of cancer. On the other hand, alternative medicine is adopted as an option or replaces standard medical treatments. For example, a cancer specialist prescribes a special diet to a cancer patient rather than standard medical treatments.

To understand the safety and effectiveness of CAM, it is essential to be familiar with the categories of CAM. Basically, CAM is classified into mind-body medicines, energy-based medicine, biologically based practices, whole medical systems, manipulative and body-based practices (Tabish et al., 2018). Mind-body medicine is described to be a belief that the mind can affect the body. It includes meditation, biofeedback, and hypnosis. Biologically based practices refer to the things found in nature. It comprises herbs, vitamins, food, and a special diet. Moreover, manipulative and body-based techniques are considered useful or work with more than one part of the body. It includes reflexology, massage, and chiropractic care. Furthermore, energy medicine refers to the belief that the body possesses energy fields for wellness and healing. It includes Tai chi, Reiki, and therapeutic touch.

Indeed, there are some CAM’s that might cause harm and side effects to the body. Nonetheless, there is limited research on the various CAM therapies for treating cancer and other chronic diseases. Despite this research, no medical or scientific evidence shows it can be used to cure or treat cancer (Qureshi et al., 2019). Moreover, companies and therapists that promote CAM’s often depend on the reports of individual experiences who describe that therapy has helped them.

More specifically, new therapies derived from the CAM’s need to be compared with the proven and accepted standards of treatment so that their benefits can be known. The best or recommended way to do this is through conducting clinical trials. Unfortunately, some CAM therapies are promoted to make money (Qureshi r et al., 2019). People suffering from chronic diseases such as cancer, hypertension, and diabetes may end up paying massive amounts of money for something that has not been proven or adequately tested. Additionally, the ease of access to CAM’s medicine creates a false sense of security about their safety.

Scientists’ research shows that complementary therapies are effective and safe when used with standard cancer, diabetes, and hypertension treatment. Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies help the patients suffering from cancer reduce the adverse effects of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and other treatments. Alternative therapies have been promoted by scientists to be used as options for cancer treatment (Medagama et al., 2017). For instance, instead of chemotherapy, cancer patients have been advised to take herbs or supplements or avoiding specific foods. The types of CAM therapies known to be effective and improve wellbeing include nutrition, physical activity, acupuncture, mind and body practices.

Holistic medicine is a health care approach that focuses on the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of illness of a whole person’s mind, spirit, and body. It considers mental, emotional, and mental wellbeing to play an essential role in overall health care (Medagama et al., 2017). On the other hand, allopathic medicine focuses on treating the disease and not the overall wellbeing of a person. The primary concern is that all patients should consider holistic medicine that takes care of their overall wellbeing or health.

References

Tabish, S. A. (2018). Complementary and alternative healthcare: is it evidence-based?. International journal of health sciences, 2(1), V.

Qureshi, N. A., & Al-Bedah, A. M. (2019). Mood disorders and complementary and alternative medicine: a literature review. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 9, 639.

Medagama, A. B., & Bandara, R. (2017). The use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: is continued use safe and effective? Nutrition Journal, 13(1), 1-9.

How is evidence-based practice (EBP) used in nursing and how does the EBP influence Quality Improvement?

·       Must address the topic.

·       Rationale must be provided.

·       May list examples from your own nursing practice.

·       150-word minimum/250-word maximum without the references.

·       Minimum of two references (the course textbook must be one of the references) in APA format, must have been published within last 3-5 years.